git log --stat # Shows the list of modified files
git log --patch # Shows the actual changes (patches)
Filtrando o histórico
git log -3 # Shows the last 3 entries
git log --author=“Mosh”
git log --before=“2020-08-17”
git log --after=“one week ago”
git log --grep=“GUI” # Commits with “GUI” in their message
git log -S“GUI” # Commits with “GUI” in their patches
git log hash1..hash2 # Range of commits
git log file.txt # Commits that touched file.txt
Formatando a saída do log
git log --pretty=format:”%an committed %H”
Creating an alias
git config --global alias.lg “log --oneline"
Visualizando um commit
git show HEAD~2
git show HEAD~2:file1.txt # Shows the version of file stored in this commit
Comparando commits
git diff HEAD~2 HEAD # Shows the changes between two commits
git diff HEAD~2 HEAD file.txt # Changes to file.txt only
Checking out a commit
git checkout dad47ed # Checks out the given commit
git checkout master # Checks out the master branch
Finding a bad commit
git bisect start
git bisect bad # Marks the current commit as a bad commit
git bisect good ca49180 # Marks the given commit as a good commit
git bisect reset # Terminates the bisect session
Encontrando colaboradores
git shortlog -n -s
Visualizando o histórico de um arquivo
git log file.txt # Shows the commits that touched file.txt
git log --stat file.txt # Shows statistics (the number of changes) for file.txt
git log --patch file.txt # Shows the patches (changes) applied to file.txt
Finding the author of lines
git blame file.txt # Shows the author of each line in file.txt
Tagging
git tag v1.0 # Tags the last commit as v1.0
git tag v1.0 5e7a828 # Tags an earlier commit
git tag # Lists all the tags
git tag -d v1.0 # Deletes the given tag
