git commit -m “Message” #Commits with a one-line message
git commit #Opens the default editor to type a long message
Ignorando a área de preparação (commit)
git commit -am “Message”
Removendo arquivos
git rm file1.js # Removes from working directory and staging area
git rm --cached file1.js # Removes from staging area only
Renomeando ou movendo arquivos
git mv file1.js file1.txt
Visualizando as alterações encenadas/não encenadas
git diff # Shows unstaged changes
git diff --staged # Shows staged changes
git diff --cached # Same as the above
Visualizando o histórico
git log # Full history
git log --oneline # Summary
git log --reverse # Lists the commits from the oldest to the newest
Viewing a commit
git show 921a2ff # Shows the given commit
git show HEAD # Shows the last commit
git show HEAD~2 # Two steps before the last commit
git show HEAD:file.js # Shows the version of file.js stored in the last commit
Desfazer preparação de arquivos (desfazendo git add)
git restore --staged file.js # Copies the last version of file.js from repo to index
Descartando alterações locais
git restore file.js # Copies file.js from index to working directory
git restore file1.js file2.js # Restores multiple files in working directory
git restore . # Discards all local changes (except untracked files)
git clean -fd # Removes all untracked files
